Svartifoss’s iconic basalt columns were formed from lava that flowed down from the Skaftafellsheiði plain. Basalt columns are a unique feature that occurs when rock is compressed under great pressure. The result of this pressure creates circular fractures, as showcased around the waterfall. The rock surrounding Svartifoss is estimated to be about 300,000 years old.
Now part of Vatnajökull National Park, you can park at Skaftafell Parking for a small fee. From there, you can begin the hike which takes about 45 minutes (1.5 km) to reach the waterfall. On the way, there are three other waterfalls: Þjófafoss (Thieves’ Fall), Hundafoss (Dogs’ Fall) and Magnúsarfoss (the Falls of Magnus).
Þjófafoss
Þjófafoss translates to ‘Thieves Waterfall’, because in the past, thieves were sent into the water as punishment. This waterfall connects to the power station at Búrfellsstöð, and often the water level can change dramatically according to the energy needs.
Hundafoss
Hundafoss, or ‘Dog Waterfall’ is named as the water is so strong, it is believed that dogs were unfortunately swept away with the current. The falls are around 24 meters in height.
Magnúsarfoss
Otherwise named ‘Magnus’s Waterfall’, there is no record of who Magnus was and why he was associated with this waterfall. A power station was originally built in the area and used for cooking, heating, and electricity in 1925. Its use was eventually discontinued until it was rebuilt around 2001.
